The ocarina is a globular wind music instrument, very accessible and melodic. It is ideal for anyone who wants to explore the world of instruments without spending too much. Popularized by the Zelda saga, this instrument is attracting more and more enthusiasts.
It is crucial to choose your first model carefully in order to avoid the frustrations linked to poor-quality instruments. In this guide, we will cover essential criteria such as the number of holes, range, tuning and materials. Choosing a good ocarina helps you progress quickly and enjoy playing.
We will also introduce recognized brands such as STL Ocarina and Musique de Terre, which guarantee quality instruments. Stay with us to discover how to avoid the traps of low-cost models and invest wisely in an ocarina that plays in tune.
Introduction to the ocarina: a simple, melodic instrument for beginners
For more than 12,000 years, the ocarina has stood out as a fascinating wind music instrument. Used by the Maya for rituals, this instrument was reinvented by Giuseppe Donati in 1853. Its unique design produces sounds through controlled breath, requiring about 30% less air than a transverse flute.
Here are a few reasons why this instrument is perfect for beginners:
- Rich history: the ocarina has crossed the ages, from ancient rituals to modern melodies.
- Ease of use: its intuitive grip makes the learning curve gentle.
- Portability: compact and light, it slips easily into a pocket.
- Variety of models: from 4-hole ocarinas for children to multi-chamber versions for advanced musicians.
- Sound richness: it can produce notes ranging from warm lows to crystal-clear highs.
- Varied materials: made of ceramic or plastic, each material affects sound quality.
Its popularity was revived by video games such as Zelda, attracting millions of players and music lovers. For music enthusiasts, this instrument is an ideal choice. Whether you are a child or an adult, the ocarina offers a rewarding musical experience.
It is essential to choose a quality model, especially to avoid disappointment with entry-level instruments. We invite you to explore this article further to discover the important criteria to consider before buying your first ocarina.
The essential criteria for choosing your first ocarina
Choosing a suitable ocarina is essential to ensure a rewarding musical experience. For beginners, several criteria should be taken into account in order to make an informed choice.
Here are the key points to consider:
- Number of holes: a 12-hole model is recommended because it lets you play up to 21 notes, offering wide musical variety.
- Range: the alto range in C is ideal for beginners because it offers a good balance between low and high notes.
- Tuning: it is crucial to choose an ocarina tuned in C major, which makes learning scales easier and lets you play many pieces.
- Materials: ceramic ocarinas offer better sound quality, while plastic ones are more durable and lighter.
- Budget: a good quality ocarina generally costs between 35 and 60 euros, a reasonable investment compared with other instruments.
It is also important to be wary of models sold on marketplaces such as Amazon, Wish or AliExpress. These ocarinas may have an attractive design, but they are often poorly tuned and frustrating for beginners.
Instead, favor specialist sellers such as STL Ocarina or Musique de Terre. These recognized makers guarantee quality instruments suited to the needs of aspiring musicians.
Finally, make sure your ocarina comes with an A440 tuning certificate and a fingering chart. These elements will help you progress more easily in your learning.
| Criterion | Importance | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Number of holes | Lets you play more notes | 12 holes |
| Range | Sound balance | Alto in C |
| Tuning | Makes learning easier | C major |
| Materials | Sound quality and durability | Ceramic or plastic |
| Budget | Affordability | 35-60 euros |
How to choose an ocarina for beginners: practical guide
For a novice musician, the ocarina is an instrument that offers a beautiful introduction to music. Choosing a suitable model is essential to ensure an enjoyable learning experience. Here is a practical guide to help you make the right choice.
For adult beginners, a 12-hole ocarina tuned in C major is the ideal choice. This versatile model lets you play up to 21 notes, offering a broad musical repertoire. For children, a 4- or 6-hole model is more appropriate. These instruments are lighter and suited to small hands, making learning easier from the age of 5.
Here are a few points to consider during your selection:
- Fit for the player: choose according to age and musical experience.
- Advantages of 12 holes: intuitive fingering where lifting one finger produces a higher note, which simplifies memorization.
- Musical range: a 12-hole model lets you play 21 notes, compared with 17 for a 6-hole model.
- Tuning check: make sure the instrument is tuned to A440 to avoid developing bad habits.
- Ergonomics: test the weight and hole spacing before purchase for optimal comfort.
- Buying from specialists: choose sellers who provide a fingering chart and protective case.
Start with simple pieces, such as Zelda themes, to become familiar with fingering and breath control. By following this practical guide, you can make an informed choice and begin your musical journey in the best conditions.
The number of holes: 4, 6, 12 or more?
The number of holes on an ocarina greatly affects the playing experience. Available models vary, each with its own specific features. Let us examine the different options to better understand their advantages.
4-hole ocarinas: simplicity for younger players
4-hole ocarinas are perfect for children from age 5. With only 9 accessible notes, they allow a first musical discovery without frustration. These models are light and easy to handle, making them ideal for small hands.
6-hole ocarinas: an ergonomic and melodic compromise
6-hole ocarinas, developed according to the John Taylor system in the 1960s, offer an excellent compromise. They allow between 17 and 18 notes. Their average weight of 150 g and compact 6 to 8 cm format make them easy to carry, whether as a pendant or in a pocket.
12-hole ocarinas: the standard for beginners and musicians
12-hole models are often recommended for adult beginners. They offer about 22 notes over 1.5 octaves, with intuitive progressive fingering. However, it is important to note that 70% of children give up with a 12-hole model, compared with only 25% with a 6-hole model. This fact highlights the importance of adapting the number of holes to the musician’s profile.
Multi-chamber ocarinas: for experienced musicians
Multi-chamber ocarinas, whether double, triple or quadruple, extend the range to 2 octaves and more. They are intended for experienced musicians seeking greater sound richness. Two types of fingering stand out: Asian fingering, which maximizes the number of notes, and Pacchioni fingering, which favors tonal consistency.
| Type of ocarina | Number of holes | Available notes | Target audience |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4-hole ocarina | 4 | 9 | Children |
| 6-hole ocarina | 6 | 17-18 | Beginners |
| 12-hole ocarina | 12 | 22 | Adult beginners |
| Multi-chamber ocarinas | Variable | 2 octaves and more | Experienced musicians |
The different ranges and their impact on sound
Each ocarina range offers a unique palette of notes and musical expression. The range determines the span of sounds the instrument can produce, like a piano divided into several sections from low to high.
Soprano range: high notes and portability
Soprano ocarinas are known for their high notes. Their small size makes them very portable, which is an asset for musicians on the move. However, the sound can sometimes be shrill, which may not suit every listener.
Alto range: recommended versatility for beginners
The alto range is often recommended for beginners. It offers a perfect balance between warm low notes and controlled highs. This makes it a versatile choice, ideal for exploring different musical styles.
Bass range: warm sound and depth
Bass-range ocarinas produce a deep, soft sound reminiscent of Native American flutes. This type of sound is perfect for meditative music. However, these instruments are generally larger and more expensive.
It is important to note that, at STL Ocarina, the terms “Tenor” and “Alto” refer to the same type of ocarina tuned in C. This can be confusing, but it highlights the importance of getting good information before making a choice.
Finally, singers are advised to match their ocarina’s range to their voice. This makes accompaniment easier and group playing more harmonious. By choosing a range suited to your musical tastes, you will stay motivated throughout your learning.
Tuning: understanding basic notes to start well
When it comes to playing an ocarina, tuning is a fundamental aspect to master. Each instrument is tuned according to a reference note, thereby determining the range of notes available. The most common tunings include C, G, F and B flat.
C major tuning: the standard for easy learning
C major tuning is the recommended choice for beginners. It offers the complete scale: C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C. This makes learning and reading sheet music easier, creating a more enjoyable experience.
Other common tunings (G, F, B flat)
In addition to C major, other tunings are commonly used:
- G tuning: includes the notes G, A, B, C, D, E, F#, G.
- F tuning: produces lower sounds, suited to specific melodies.
- B-flat tuning: offers a different harmonic color with the notes B flat, C, D, E flat, F, G, A, B flat.
A440 standard and the importance of intonation
The A440 standard is the international reference for pitch accuracy. It ensures that the ocarina plays in tune and can be played with other instruments tuned to the same basis. It is advisable to check your instrument’s tuning as soon as you receive it, using an electronic tuner or a mobile app.
Beware of poorly tuned ocarinas! They can force you to compensate with incorrect breath pressure, which distorts your musical ear and makes learning harder. Remember that range and tuning are two separate concepts. Range determines whether the ocarina sounds high or low, while tuning defines the set of notes available.
To benefit from the largest amount of learning resources and tablature available online, start with an ocarina in C major. By following these tips, you will be better prepared to make an informed choice about the tuning best suited to your musical needs.
Materials: choosing between ceramic and plastic
The choice of an ocarina’s material is essential for optimizing the musical experience. Two main materials stand out: ceramic and plastic. Each has unique characteristics that influence the instrument’s sound, durability and appearance.
Ceramic ocarinas: warm sound and attractive finish
Ceramic ocarinas are known for their warm sound and fine projection. According to tests carried out by STL Ocarina, these models produce a sound volume 15 dB higher than plastic ones. In addition, glazed finishes improve resonance by 20%, offering beautiful colors that make each instrument unique.
However, it is important to note that these ocarinas are more fragile. The risk of breakage is 30% higher than with plastic models. Therefore, careful handling and a protective case are recommended to preserve their integrity.
Plastic ocarinas: strength and lightness
By contrast, plastic ocarinas, such as the Night by Noble model, stand out for their strength. Weighing about 150 g, they are light and shock-resistant, making them ideal for outdoor use. Their durability makes them perfect for traveling musicians or children.
Recent progress in high-end plastic manufacturing has also improved sound quality. These models offer elegant matte finishes and tuning accuracy comparable to entry-level ceramic ocarinas.
Hybrid materials and recent innovations
Innovations in the ocarina field have led to hybrid models, such as those by Oberon Ocarinas. These instruments combine the advantages of ceramic and plastic, optimizing sound properties while ensuring greater durability.
It is advisable to choose the material according to the intended use. Ceramic is ideal for home playing and recording, while plastic is better suited to outdoor rehearsals and frequent travel.
Finally, note that ceramic ocarinas from brands such as Musique de Terre or STL Ocarina retain their resale value better than plastic models. In terms of price, quality plastic ocarinas are generally more affordable, ranging from 25 to 45 euros, while ceramic models start around 50 euros.
| Type of ocarina | Material | Advantages | Disadvantages | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ceramic ocarina | Ceramic | Warm sound, attractive appearance | Fragile, risk of breakage | From 50 euros |
| Plastic ocarina | Plastic | Strong, light | Less rich sound | 25 to 45 euros |
| Hybrid ocarina | Ceramic and plastic | Durability, optimized sound | Variable price | Variable |
Quality and reliability: avoiding the traps of general marketplaces
Buying an ocarina may seem simple, but it hides traps to avoid. General marketplaces such as Amazon, Wish or AliExpress present significant risks. Nearly 60% of ocarinas sold on these platforms are counterfeits, often with no quality control.
The risks of models without quality control
Low-cost models have many defects. These include:
- Approximate drilling: poorly positioned holes affect intonation.
- Random tuning: a poorly tuned instrument distorts the musical ear.
- Poor-quality materials: they make learning difficult and frustrating.
These problems are often reported by 20% of buyers. A poorly tuned ocarina forces you to compensate with incorrect breath pressure, which can create bad habits.
Signs of a well-tuned and durable ocarina
To avoid unpleasant surprises, here are a few signs of a quality instrument:
- A440 tuning certificate: a guarantee of pitch accuracy.
- Detailed fingering chart: useful for beginners.
- Careful finishing: an indicator of quality craftsmanship.
- Consistent intonation: essential across the full note range.
Recognized brands such as STL Ocarina, Musique de Terre and Focalink/Stein show a 92% satisfaction rate. By comparison, models from general marketplaces reach only 35% satisfaction.
It is recommended to test each note with a tuner when you receive the instrument. Check tone stability from low to high notes. Keep proof of purchase and take photos upon receipt. This will make a potential return easier if the intonation does not match the announced specifications.
Ceramic ocarinas made by artisans, such as Olivier Gosselink, are often more reliable. Most quality ocarinas are sold with a protective case and learning method. This reflects the maker’s commitment to the user experience.
By taking these precautions, you can invest in a reliable ocarina that will accompany you for many years.
Where to buy an ocarina in France and online: recommended stores and websites
Buying a quality ocarina is essential to ensure a rewarding musical experience. Whether in a store or online, several options are available to you. Here is an overview of the best places to buy this fascinating instrument.
STL Ocarina: wide choice and international reputation
STL Ocarina has been a world leader in ocarina sales for more than 15 years. Its catalog includes more than 300 models, including bestsellers such as the Dragon ocarina, Phoenix ocarina and Zelda ocarina. These models are available from 50 € for an Alto in C.
Ordering conditions are advantageous:
- Fast shipping: delivery in about two and a half weeks.
- Shipping costs: free on orders over $100.
- Customs fees: possible, with about 20% to plan for.
Musique de Terre: French artisanal production
Musique de Terre, run by Olivier Gosselink, is a French workshop with the EPV label (Living Heritage Company). With more than 30 years of experience, it offers handmade ocarinas with beautiful glazed finishes and a unique sound.
Flagship creations include:
- 11-hole C5 transverse model
- 8-hole C3 Oisocarina
- Triple C3 with Pacchioni fingering, prized by collectors, with prices ranging from 50 € to 210 €.
Dinda Ocarina, Spencer, Ocarina World and other reliable shops
Several other online shops also offer interesting options:
- Dinda Ocarina: offers handmade models on Etsy from 35 €.
- Spencer Ocarina: specializes in high-end models, with prices between $199 and $299.
- Ocarina World: a Stein/Focalink reseller in France, with Alto C models from 42 €.
- Songbird Ocarina: known for its original designs.
Tips for ordering online (delivery times, fees, returns)
When buying online, it is important to consider a few points:
- Production times: Musique de Terre announces about 3 weeks.
- Customs fees: plan for them when buying outside Europe.
- Return policy: favor sites with a clear policy in case of tuning problems.
Also consider beginner packs that include an ocarina, a learning method and a protective case. These packs are often available from most specialist retailers.
In short, it is advisable to buy your ocarina from recognized specialists rather than from general marketplaces. This guarantees a quality instrument and reliable after-sales service. For more information, see this article, which brings together several buying options.
Budget and essential accessories for getting started
Investing in a quality ocarina is essential to ensure an enjoyable musical experience. For beginners, it is important to know the reasonable price range in order to make an informed choice.
Price range according to materials and models
The price range for a first quality ocarina is generally between 35 € and 60 €. Here are a few popular options:
- Dinda: about 35 €.
- STL Ocarina: around 50-60 € for an Alto model in C.
- Night by Noble: a plastic model at 42 €, known for its durability.
- Focalink PVC: available at 26 €, ideal for children.
- High-end models: such as Spencer ocarinas, whose prices range from $199 to $299.
It is strongly recommended to avoid ocarinas under 20 €, as they are often poorly tuned and made with poor-quality materials. This is a poor investment for beginners.
Useful accessories: case, method, tuner, protection
In addition to the instrument, some accessories are essential for a good start:
- Padded case: about 15 €, it protects the ocarina from impacts.
- Cleaning brush kit: 9 €, for maintaining the holes.
- Electronic tuner: or mobile app to check intonation.
- Learning method: invest in a method or follow online tutorials to progress quickly.
Beginner packs, often offered by shops such as STL Ocarina, generally include a case and a learning method. This can make it easier to integrate the instrument into your musical routine.
It is also wise to plan a slightly higher budget for a quality ceramic ocarina. This type of instrument offers better sound and greater longevity than a low-end plastic model.
Remember that the price of an ocarina remains very accessible compared with other musical instruments. Investing 50 € in a reliable model lets you play for many years.
Finally, do not forget to compare prices between different online shops. Include shipping costs and any customs taxes in your total budget. By following these tips, every beginner can find the ocarina and accessories suited to their means, without compromising on sound quality and tuning accuracy.
| Model | Price (€) | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dinda | 35 | Ceramic | Good value for money |
| STL Ocarina | 50-60 | Ceramic | Reliable and well tuned |
| Night by Noble | 42 | Plastic | Strong and light |
| Focalink PVC | 26 | Plastic | Ideal for children |
| Spencer | 199-299 | High-end | Artisanal finishes |
Learning to play: techniques and resources for beginners
To progress quickly with this fascinating instrument, it is essential to master certain basic techniques. Good posture, controlled breath and proper fingering are the foundations of successful learning.
Posture, breath and basic fingering
The recommended posture is to hold the ocarina at a 45° angle for optimal breath flow. This ensures good air circulation and produces a clear sound. Here are a few tips:
- Relaxed posture: adopt a comfortable position, such as the “tree” position, and check yourself in a mirror to correct your posture.
- Controlled breath: an optimal airflow is 5 l/min. Practice exercises such as the “tu” technique or the candle exercise to stabilize your breath.
- Progressive fingering: learn to use the instrument’s holes. Each uncovered hole produces a higher note, making transitions between notes easier.
Beginners can master their first 10 melodies in only 3 weeks with a 6-hole model, while a 12-hole ocarina may require up to 8 weeks.
Video resources: YouTube channels and online tools
Many online resources can help you progress. Here are a few recommended YouTube channels:
- OCTalk
- Gina Luciani
- Tristan Laurens
- STL Ocarina: more than 300 free videos for all levels.
These channels offer varied tutorials, from basics to advanced techniques. You can also join online communities such as the OCremix forum, which has 25,000 members, to exchange advice and share tablature.
Using tablature creation and reading tools
To compose your own pieces, the Part’Ocarina tool is ideal. It lets you create tablature by clicking on a virtual piano and automatically generate the corresponding ocarina fingerings. Reading tablature is a visual alternative to traditional sheet music, indicating exactly which holes to cover to play each note.
Finally, feel free to use the Ocarina Tutor app, available on iOS and Android, for personalized tracking of your progress and exercises suited to your level.
Remember that regular practice is the key to success. Set aside 15 to 20 minutes a day to master the basics in a few weeks. By recording yourself regularly, you can identify wrong notes and correct fingering or breath errors.
For extra motivation, explore tablature for Zelda themes and other video game music, which are especially well suited to beginners.
Care and storage of your ocarina
To preserve the sonic beauty of this instrument, regular care is essential. This ensures that your ocarina remains in good condition for many years.
Regular cleaning and mold prevention
After each playing session, it is important to empty out accumulated moisture. Carefully wipe the mouthpiece and let the instrument air-dry. For deeper cleaning, use a light solution of white vinegar and water.
A specialized brushing kit, available for about 9 €, lets you gently clean the holes without damaging them. Avoid prolonged immersion and harsh products that could damage the glazed finishes of ceramic models.
Storage and shock protection
Store your ocarina in a quality padded case, starting at 15 €. This protects the instrument from shocks and reduces the risk of mold by 40%, especially in humid environments.
Avoid leaving the ocarina in a car exposed to sun or frost. Sudden temperature changes can cause irreversible cracks.
Simple repairs and tuning checks
In case of microcracks on a ceramic ocarina, use epoxy glue rather than cyanoacrylate for a stronger and longer-lasting repair.
It is recommended to perform a monthly tuning check with an app such as Tuner T1. This verifies that the ocarina remains in tune across its full range and detects any drift.
Plastic ocarinas require less maintenance, but they should also be cleaned regularly to avoid bacteria buildup.
For major repairs, entrust your instrument to a professional or the maker, especially for valuable models such as those from Musique de Terre or Spencer.
By following these good care practices, you will ensure the longevity of your ocarina and preserve its sound qualities for many years of musical practice.
Conclusion
With the ocarina, music becomes an experience within everyone’s reach. For beginners, a 12-hole transverse model in C major is the best choice. This type of instrument offers a fine combination of ease of use and sound richness.
It is important to consider alternatives, such as 6- or 8-hole ocarinas, which are suited to children. For more experienced musicians, multi-chamber models let you explore additional octaves.
Favor recognized brands such as STL Ocarina or Musique de Terre, which guarantee superior quality. By following these tips, you can choose an ocarina that enriches your musical experience.
Finally, remember to commit to regular practice. Spending 15 to 20 minutes a day will help you progress quickly and fully enjoy this fascinating instrument.
